Terminalia mantaly, also known as the Madagascar Almond or Umbrella Tree, is a visually striking tropical tree known for its distinctive, tiered, horizontal branching pattern and umbrella-shaped canopy. It’s a medium-sized, evergreen or deciduous tree, reaching heights of 10-20 meters. Its bark is pale grey and smooth, and the leaves are arranged in rosettes, spathulate in shape with rounded tips. It’s valued for its ornamental appeal and is often used in landscaping as a street tree or in gardens.Â
Here’s a more detailed description:
Appearance:
- Canopy:Â Has a distinctive tiered, horizontal branching pattern, giving it an umbrella-like shape.
- Leaves: Simple, arranged in rosettes of 4-9 leaves on short, thick stems. They are spathulate (widened at the tip) with tapered bases and rounded, wavy or crenate margins.
- Bark:Â Pale grey and smooth, often mottled.
- Size:Â Typically grows to 10-20 meters in height.Â
Other Characteristics:
- Deciduous or Evergreen:Â Can be either deciduous or evergreen, depending on the climate.Â
- Growth:Â Fast-growing and relatively easy to cultivate.Â
- Ideal Conditions: Thrives in well-draining soil and full sunlight. Prefers a temperature range of 20-30°C.Â
- Watering:Â Requires regular watering during establishment but is moderately drought-tolerant once established.Â
- Uses:Â Commonly used as an ornamental tree, street tree, and in landscaping due to its unique form and attractive foliage.Â
- Medicinal Uses:Â Various parts of the plant (bark, leaves, roots) are used in traditional medicine to treat fever, coughs, and respiratory infections.Â
- Other Names:Â Also known as the Madagascar Almond or Variegated African Talisay.Â
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